Diabetes
Diabetes is the most common disorder of the endocrine (hormone) system.  It occurs when the body cannot regulate blood sugars.  More than 6 million people in the U.S. have undiagnosed diabetes.  There are several types of Diabetes.  There are two main types of diabetes - Type 1 and Type 2.  Additionally expectant mother's should inquire about Gestational Diabetes as well.

Causes for Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes is believed to be an autoimmune disease.  The body's immune system attacks the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.  A predisposition to develop this type may run in famillies, but genetic causes are much more common for Type 2 Diabetes.  Additionally, environmental factors, including unavoidable viral infections may also be contributing factors.

Causes for Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes has very strong genetic links, and risk factors for developing this type include:

• High Blood Pressure
• High Blood Triglyceride (fat) levels
• Gestational diabetes or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 lbs
• High-fat Det
• High Alcohol Intake
• Sedentary Lifestyle
• Obesity
• Ethnicity (certain groups such as African Americans, Native Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Japanese Americans have greater risk of developing this type than non-Hispanic whites)
• Aging (risk begins to rise significantly at about 45 years and rises considerably after age 65)

Common Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms

• Frequent Urination
• Unusual Thirst
• Extreme Hunger
• Unusual Weight Loss
• Extreme Fatigue and Irritability

Common Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms

• Any of the Type 1 Symptoms
• Frequent Infections
• Blurred Vision
• Cuts/Bruises that are Slow to Heal
• Tingling/numbness in the hands/feet
• Recurring skin, gum, or bladder infections

CAHN CARES
Diabetes is such a prevalent concern for our community, especially considering the staggering numbers of children and adults who don't even know they are at risk.  We have developed several programs such as our Diabetes Action, Resources and Training (DART) and Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) programs to specifically deal with this disease.  Our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and the care to help prevent and manage this disease.